Drilling & Production Technology ›› 2019, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (6): 94-97.DOI: 10.3969/J. ISSN.1006-768X.2019.06.27

• OILFIELD CHEMISTRY • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Research and application of a low damage environmental friction-reducing fracturing fluid system

  

  1. 1 . School of Petroleum Engineering, Changjiang University, Huhan, Hubei 430100, China; 2. Xi 'an Changqing Chemical Industry Group Co. ,Changqing Oilfield Company Ltd. , Xi'an, China; 3. Downhole Technology Service Company, BHDC, Tianjin, China; 4. PetroChina Qinghai Oilfield Company; 5. No . 5 Oil Production Plant, PetroChina Qinghai Oilfield Company; 6. No . 2 Oil Production Plant, PetroChina Qinghai Oilfield Company
  • Online:2019-12-25 Published:2019-12-25

新型低伤害清洁减阻水压裂液体系研究及应用

吴琼,曹红燕,黄 敏,段宝虹,许鑫科,张亮   

  1. 1 长江大学石油工程学院 2 长庆油田分公司西安长庆化工集团有限公司3 渤海钻探工程有限公司井下技术服务分公司 4 中国石油青海油田分公司5 中国石油青海油田采油五厂 6 青海油田采油二厂
  • 作者简介:吴琼( 1994 - ) , 长江大学石油工程学院硕士研究生, 主要从事油气田开发研究。地址: ( 430100) 湖北省武汉市蔡甸区长江大学石油工程学院, 电话:18162742219, E - mail:874134434@ qq. com
  • 基金资助:
    国家科技重大专项“ 致密油储层高效体积改造技术” (课题编号:2016ZX05046)。

Abstract:

Aiming at the problems of high pipeline friction and low sand carrying capacity of conventional friction reducing fracturing fluid in shale reservoir fracturing operation, a new type of low-damage environmental friction reducing fracturing fluid system suitable for volumetric fracturing of shale reservoir has been developed by using new polymer drag reducing agent GZJ-3 as the main additive and other related additives. The comprehensive performance of fracturing fluid system has been evaluated in laboratory. The fracturing fluid system has good heat tolerance and shear resistance, and its viscosity can still be maintained at about 20mPa. s after shearing at 90℃ and 170S-1 for 100 min. The system has a certain viscoelasticity and sand carrying capacity is obviously superior to conventional drag reducing fracturing fluid. When the flow rate is 3.0m3 /h, the drag reduction rate of fracturing fluid system can reach 66. 7% ,with low friction characteristics. The anti-swelling rate of the system can reach more than 90% , and it has good anti-swelling performance. Fracturing fluid system has low viscosity, surface tension and residue content after gel breaking, low matrix permeability damage rate to reservoir core, with low damage characteristics. Field test results show that the average sand ratio can reach 16.1 % by using the new low-damage environmental friction reducing fracturing fluid system, and it has good drag reduction performance, which can meet the requirements of displacement rate and sand loading for shale reservoir fracturing, and has a good application prospect.

摘要: 针对常规减阻水压裂液在页岩储层压裂施工过程中存在着较高的管路摩阻以及较低的携砂能力等问题,以新型聚合物类减阻剂 GZJ-3为主要处理剂,并添加相关助剂,研究出一套适合页岩储层体积压裂用的新型低伤害清洁减阻水压裂液体系。室内对压裂液体系的综合性能进行了评价,结果表明,该压裂液体系具有良好的耐温抗剪切能力,在90℃、170S-1条件下剪切100 min后,体系黏度仍能保持在 20mPa. s左右;体系具有一定的黏弹性,携砂能力明显优于常规减阻水压裂液;当流量为3.0m3 /h 时,压裂液体系的减阻率能够达到66. 7%,具有低摩阻特性;体系防膨率能够达到90%以上,具有良好的防膨性能;压裂液体系破胶后具有较低的黏度、表面张力和残渣含量,对储层岩心的基质渗透率伤害率较低,具有低伤害特性。现场试验结果表明,使用新型低伤害清洁减阻水压裂液体系的平均砂比能够达到 16.1 %,并且具有良好的减阻性,能够满足页岩储层压裂对排量和加砂量的要求,具有良好的推广应用前景。

关键词: 页岩储层, 减阻水压裂液, 减阻剂, 携砂能力, 低伤害